Apache Custom Log Formats

Format String Description
%% 百分比符號
%a 遠端 IP 位址
%A 本機 IP 位址
%B 伺服器處理請求的最後狀態、以及在伺服器的回應中所傳送的網頁內容的位元組數
%b 伺服器處理請求的最後狀態、以及在伺服器的回應中所傳送的網頁內容的位元組數
跟%B不同的是以CLF 格式顯示。例如用-來代替0
%{Foobar}C 傳送到伺服器的 Foobar cookie 的內容
%D request 傳送到伺服器的時間 (microseconds)
%{FOOBAR}e 伺服器環境變數 FOOBAR 的內容
%f 檔名
%h 用戶端的主機名稱或IP位址
%H request 的通訊協定
%{Foobar}i The contents of Foobar: header line(s) in the request sent to the server. Changes made by other modules (e.g.mod_headers) affect this
%{Referer}i 連結至所請求之文件的網頁的URL
%{User-agent}i 提出請求的瀏覽器或其他用戶端軟體的名稱與版本
%k 在一個 connection requests handled 中 keepalive 的數量
%l 用戶端上的使用者名稱(如RFC1413所定義,並且以IdentityCheck On指令啟用此功能)
%m The request method.
%{Foobar}n The contents of note Foobar from another module.
%{Foobar}o The contents of Foobar: header line(s) in the reply.
%p 伺服器回應一個 request 的 canonical port number
%{format}p The canonical port of the server serving the request or the server's actual port or the client's actual port.
Valid formats are canonical, local, or remote.
%P 回應 request 時的 PID
%{format}P The process ID or thread id of the child that serviced the request. Valid formats are pid, tid, and hextid. hextid requires APR 1.2.0 or higher.
%q The query string (prepended with a ? if a query string exists, otherwise an empty string).
%r First line of request.
%s 狀態. 若是由內部轉址來的 request,則將顯示原始 request 的狀態
%t 伺服器收到 request 的時間 (standard english format)
%{format}t 同上,但以自訂的格式來顯示時間
%T 伺服器回應 request 的時間 (in seconds)
%u 驗證用戶端所用的使用者名稱(如果伺服器有啟用弱存取控制)
%U The URL path requested (not including any query string)
%v 伺服器回應 request 時的 canonical ServerName
%V The server name according to the UseCanonicalName setting.
%X Connection status when response is completed :
X:connection aborted before the response completed.
+:connection may be kept alive after the response is sent.
-:connection will be closed after the response is sent.
This directive was %c in late versions of Apache 1.3, but this conflicted with the historical ssl %{var}c syntax.
%I Bytes received, including request and headers, cannot be zero. You need to enable mod_logio to use this.
%O Bytes sent, including headers, cannot be zero. You need to enable mod_logio to use this.
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